abstract：:A random sample of 724 individuals across the United States were mailed a questionnaire containing demographic information, an abridged version of the Traumatic Events Survey (D. M. Elliott, 1992), and questions regarding memory for traumatic events. Of these, 505 (70%) completed the survey. Among respondents who repo...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Elliott DM

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between the therapeutic alliance and treatment participation and drinking outcomes during and after treatment was evaluated among alcoholic outpatient and aftercare clients. In the outpatient sample, ratings of the working alliance, whether provided by the client or therapist, were significant predict...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Connors GJ,Carroll KM,DiClemente CC,Longabaugh R,Donovan DM

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty nonalcoholic heavy drinkers were randomly assigned to receive a computer-based version of behavioral self-control training either immediately after pretreatment assessment or after a 10-week waiting period. Results at each of 3 follow-ups strongly support the study hypotheses. Participants in the immediate treat...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Hester RK,Delaney HD

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ninety-four children (aged 9-13 years) with anxiety disorders were randomly assigned to cognitive behavioral treatment or waiting-list control. Outcomes were evaluated using diagnostic status, child self-reports, parent and teacher reports, cognitive assessment and behavioral observation: maintenance was examined usin...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Kendall PC,Flannery-Schroeder E,Panichelli-Mindel SM,Southam-Gerow M,Henin A,Warman M

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 172 individuals diagnosed with a schizophrenia spectrum disorder were followed for 36 months in 3 distinct models of community-based care. Functional outcome data gathered every 6 months were combined with service implementation data to test hypotheses concerning the impact of service characteristics on pro...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Brekke JS,Long JD,Nesbitt N,Sobel E

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated changes in body composition, resting energy expenditure (REE), appetite, and mood in 128 obese women who were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatment conditions: diet alone, diet plus aerobic training, diet plus strength training, or diet combined with aerobic and strength training (i.e., combine...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Wadden TA,Vogt RA,Andersen RE,Bartlett SJ,Foster GD,Kuehnel RH,Wilk J,Weinstock R,Buckenmeyer P,Berkowitz RI,Steen SN

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the moderating effects of 4 variables on the relation between father involvement (FI) and self-reported parenting practices of 71 couples who have children with attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The variables were parents' love for their spouses, similarity in child-rearing views, tr...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Arnold EH,O'Leary SG,Edwards GH

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article examined marital interactions in 50 couples with a depressed husband, 41 couples with a depressed wife, and 50 nondepressed control couples. As expected, couples with a depressed partner evidenced more disturbed marital interaction than control couples. Furthermore, couples with a depressed wife demonstra...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Johnson SL,Jacob T

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Teacher, parent, peer, and self-ratings of depression and anxiety symptoms were obtained from 280 3rd-grade and 211 6th-grade children. Confirmatory factor analysis of these multitrait-multimethod data for 3rd graders revealed low but statistically significant levels of convergent validity, high levels of method varia...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Cole DA,Truglio R,Peeke L

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the diagnosis schizophrenia used as an example throughout, the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders's (American Psychiatric Association, 1994) approach to psychopathologic taxonomy is subjected to critical analysis as representing a fundamentally Aristotelian conception of t...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Carson RC

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structural analysis of social behavior (SASB) shows promise for systematically examining identity issues in clinical populations. In this study, identity is assessed with the SASB in a sample of women with dissociative disorder (n = 25) and a nonpatient clinical contrast group (n = 25). The SASB Introject--a multi...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Alpher VS

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A meta-analysis of 68 studies examined the effectiveness of skills training for individuals with severe mental illness and the influence of such factors as methodological rigor, choice of outcome measures, and service settings. The methodological quality of these studies was generally very good. Skills training was fo...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Dilk MN,Bond GR

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the impact of a conceptually driven intervention designed to increase skin cancer knowledge and promote healthier, "sun-safe" attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors about sun exposure in mothers of children ages 6 months to 10 years old. Participants (N = 55) were assigned to a comprehensive prev...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Rodrigue JR

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The NIH (National Institutes of Health) Guidelines on the Inclusion of Women and Minorities as Subjects in Clinical Research requires investigators applying for NIH research funds to develop and, if funded, implement plans for the inclusion of women and minority populations in their research, when that research involv...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Hohmann AA,Parron DL

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experimental studies of prevention programs often randomize clusters of individuals rather than individuals to treatment conditions. When the correlation among individuals within clusters is not accounted for in statistical analysis, the standard errors are biased, potentially resulting in misleading conclusions about...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Norton EC,Bieler GS,Ennett ST,Zarkin GA

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the utility of specific risk markers of wife assault in understanding the cessation and persistence of violence against women over a 3-year period. Longitudinal data were used to identify violent men who ceased the violence for 2 years and violent men who persisted in using violence. A group of no...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Aldarondo E,Sugarman DB

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:D.C. Mohr (1995) suggested that high deterioration rates may occur in self-directed treatments. The investigators examined data from 5 studies of self-administered treatment for depression and found in contrast much lower rates (9% vs. 19%) than those cited in Mohr's review. The negative response rates for the self-ad...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Scogin F,Floyd M,Jamison C,Ackerson J,Landreville P,Bissonnette L

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors developed a measure for categorizing the nature of the topic that clients and therapists discuss from moment to moment during psychotherapy. The Counseling Topic Classification System (CTCS) contains 55 topics and 8 emotional categories. It was used to code the thematic content of Donald Meichenbaum's and ...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Richards PS,Lonborg SD

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has linked depression to difficulties in smoking cessation. The authors followed 269 smokers who attempted to quit smoking for 3 months. Participants were given nicotine gum (2 or 4 mg) or placebo gum and brief counseling. The study found that 34% of the smokers met the criterion for current depressi...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Kinnunen T,Doherty K,Militello FS,Garvey AJ

更新日期：1996-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explored the process of resolving an in-session impasse between a parent and an adolescent in family therapy. Focusing on altering the content and affective tone of a discussion, the "shift intervention" was used to direct a family's conversation away from trying to solve behavior management problems and to...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Diamond G,Liddle HA

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty experienced mental health providers were asked to diagnose 4 case histories, each involving an aspect of difficult grief embedded in a larger psychopathology context. Half used the full Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed., rev,; DSM-III-R; American Psychiatric Association, 1987); half ...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Marwit SJ

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred thirty-three adolescents in psychiatric treatment participated in a case-comparison study investigating the association of attachment patterns with a history of suicidal behaviors. The comparison group comprised 64 adolescents who had never experienced suicidal ideation or behaviors; the case group include...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Adam KS,Sheldon-Keller AE,West M

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined linkages between child disruptive behavior disorder (DBD), quality of mother-child interactions, and mothers' recollections of and attitudes toward their own parents. Twenty-five preschool boys referred to a psychiatric clinic were matched with normally functioning boys. Mothers and sons were video...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： DeKlyen M

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This meta-analysis on 33 studies, including more than 2,000 Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) classifications, presents distributions of AAI classifications in samples of nonclinical fathers and mothers, in adolescents, in samples from different cultures, and in clinical groups. Fathers, adolescents, and participants f...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： van IJzendoorn MH,Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methods are proposed and described for estimating the degree to which relations among variables vary at the individual level. As an example of the methods, M. Fishbein and I. Ajzen's (1975; I. Ajzen & M. Fishbein, 1980) theory of reasoned action is examined, which posits first that an individual's behavioral intention...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Hedeker D,Flay BR,Petraitis J

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smokers (N = 3,030) were randomized to receive 1 of 3 interventions: (a) a self-help quit kit, (b) a quit kit plus 1 telephone counseling session, or (c) a quit kit plus up to 6 telephone counseling sessions, scheduled according to relapse probability. Both counseling groups achieved significantly higher abstinence ra...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Zhu SH,Stretch V,Balabanis M,Rosbrook B,Sadler G,Pierce JP

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article describes the role of the psychologist in the evaluation of erectile dysfunction. It begins by reviewing current diagnostic criteria and providing a historical overview. Next, current epidemiologic knowledge is summarized, including data on prevalence and recent research examining cognitive, affective, dy...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Ackerman MD,Carey MP

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diagnosis of life-threatening illness now meets Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th ed.; DSM-IV; American Psychiatric Association, 1994) criteria for traumatic stressor exposure for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Quality of life (QOL) and PTSD-like symptoms were assessed in 55 women postt...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Cordova MJ,Andrykowski MA,Kenady DE,McGrath PC,Sloan DA,Redd WH

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article introduces a special series on "transporting" studies of the efficacy of psychotherapy into studies of their effectiveness. Models of the relationship between efficacy and effectiveness are described. Traditional linear models of the phases of scientific expansion suggest that findings from efficacy studi...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Hoagwood K,Hibbs E,Brent D,Jensen P

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty-four patients with irritable bowel syndrome were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 treatment conditions: individualized cognitive treatment (CT), self-help support group (SG), or symptom-monitoring waiting-list control (WL). Each of the 3 conditions lasted approximately 8 weeks. Pre- to posttreatment analyses reveale...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Payne A,Blanchard EB

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early aggressive behavior puts boys at increased risk for involvement in a variety of later problem behaviors, including delinquency and drug abuse. However, not all boys who evidence aggressive behavior in childhood continue to engage in problem behaviors in adolescence. This 3.5-year prospective study examined the r...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： O'Donnell J,Hawkins JD,Abbott RD

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A randomized controlled trial compared the effectiveness of 4 group treatments for atopic dermatitis, a chronic skin disorder characterized by severe itching and eczema: dermatological educational program (DE), autogenic training as a form of relaxation therapy (AT), cognitive-behavioral treatment (BT), and the combin...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Ehlers A,Stangier U,Gieler U

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred four clients completed a mailed follow-up 1 year after completing 8 of 16 sessions of treatment, either cognitive-behavioral (CB) or psychodynamic-interpersonal (PI) psychotherapy. Although mean scores on outcome measures at 1 year suggested that gains were, in general, well maintained, only 29% of clients...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Shapiro DA,Rees A,Barkham M,Hardy G,Reynolds S,Startup M

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between age and gender and treatment attendance was prospectively examined among a consecutive series of 143 adolescent emergency room attendees referred for outpatient therapy after a suicide attempt. Consistent with previous reports, nonadherence was high. Over 40% of patients had their cases termin...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Piacentini J,Rotheram-Borus MJ,Gillis JR,Graae F,Trautman P,Cantwell C,Garcia-Leeds C,Shaffer D

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article strives to make a case for the inclusion of ethnic and cultural diversity in professional psychology training, with specific reference to the impact of this training on treatment outcome. The empirical literature examining both the direct and indirect linkages between ethnic and cross-cultural training an...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Yutrzenka BA

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study involved 137 participants who were assessed on 12 relevant predictor variables and then randomly assigned to social support or self-control treatment. Outcome across treatments was predicted by cotinine levels, treatment history, previous abstinence, happiness, self-efficacy, and perceived social support fo...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Digiusto E,Bird KD

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report shows (a) that the Core Conflictual Relationship Theme (CCRT) can be rated reliably either from therapy sessions or from a special pretreatment interview in a group of depressed patients, and (b) that the CCRTs obtained before treatment are similar to the CCRTs extracted from the early sessions of brief dy...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Barber JP,Luborsky L,Diguer L,Crits-Christoph P

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although researchers in clinical psychology routinely gather data in which many individuals respond at multiple times, there is not a standard way to analyze such data. A new approach for the analysis of such data is described. It is proposed that a person's current standing on a variable is caused by 3 sources of var...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Kenny DA,Zautra A

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies in animals and humans have begun to provide insight into the neuropsychopharmacologic basis of alcohol consumption and dependence. Studies involving the serotonergic and opioidergic neurotransmitter systems have shown the most consistent results. Concurrent nosologic developments have led to the identif...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Kranzler HR,Anton RF

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared reflexogenic and psychogenic penile responses in men with and without erectile disorder. It was hypothesized that men with psychogenic erectile dysfunction respond minimally to vibrotactile stimulation. An enhancement of penile responses was expected when vibration was combined with erotic film. Pa...

journal_title：Journal of consulting and clinical psychology

authors： Janssen E,Everaerd W,van Lunsen RH,Oerlemans S

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00